Preston Park Main Logo

Birds / Rosella

Rosella

  • Introduced to NZ from S.E Australia in 1900s
  • Brightly coloured, broad-tailed parakeet native
  • Found over much of the North Island
  • Fly in pairs or small flocks
  • Known for their happy noisy chatter or loud, in-flight alarm call

Identification

  • Have bright red heads
  • With white cheek patches
  • Red extends down onto the chest giving way to a yellow belly
  • Their upper back is yellow to green, with black patches
  • The rump is bright green, often observed when they are flying away
  • The upper wings are dark blue with bright blue shoulders
  • They have long tails, almost equal in length to the rest of their body
  • Tail Feathers are dark green becoming light blue toward the outside
  • Males are typically brighter in colour than females
  • The adult females, have a white bar on the underside of the wing, which may be seen in flight
  • Rosella can have up to 25 different calls
  • Most frequently heard are  “pee-ping” contact calls like the bellbird
  • In-flight their alarm call – a metallic “pink pink pink pink”
  • The noisy parroty chatter is the most common

Breeding

  • A busy loud friendly bird
  • The interactions between pairs in the breeding season are usually noisy and aggressive
  • The birds chattering at and chasing each other, and performing the “tail-wagging” display
  • In winter, pairs and juveniles form loose flocks of 8–20 individuals
  • Flocks forage together on open ground
  • Rosellas are a very wary bird, particularly of people, and will take flight quickly if disturbed, flying swiftly with characteristic undulating flight

Food

  • Seeds are a major component of the diet
  • They also consume fruit, nectar, shoots, buds, leaves, and invertebrates
  • They feed on the seeds of many native plants including flax, totara, and Pohutukawa, and on the nectar from Puriri flowers – destroying the flower in the process
  • They often feed on the ground, but will also feed in trees
  • Birds forage alone or in pairs in the breeding season, and in small flocks in the winter